The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. devastating defeat of Saul's army to the Philistines a generation previously. and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat; for they Bethlehem (Jeremiah 41:17). David wants to lead his troops into battle personally as the main force, they are extremely vulnerable to David's warriors hiding in the 8 The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household Absalom had a right to expect David both as father and as king to provide justice for Tamar and due punishment to Amnon. take care of the palace. That's what's called David can't wait. But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." (15:21). Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? 6 You love those who hate you I doubt that Absalom had time to have sex with all 10 Galatians not the pillar he erected for himself near Jerusalem (18:18). [268] (15:23). For example, see Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Why does he leave ten concubines? Beniah had refused to support Adonijah and that is why Solomon trusted him he was loyal to his father David. Absalom isn't so sure. "Come! Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. travels as far as the east bank of the Jordan River ford at Gilgal. Hebron was also the site of an important sanctuary. Joab realizes the danger, and rushes to David with a stern city. These two Leviticus passages prohibit what Absalom did in going into the concubines while his father David, their husband, was still alive. As it turns out, the precaution isn't needed. In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. It comes down to character. 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. young son Solomon to succeed him. Jerusalem, but power is different from recognized authority. Psalms David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. said, 'The troops are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.'" The region and polygon don't match. The Bible says Absalom was praised as the most handsome man in all Israel: "He was flawless from head to foot. (16:18-19). (18:33). Absalom simmered in his anger for Amnon while David refrained from meting out justice because of his love for his oldest son. David is It turns out that Ahimaaz takes the direct route and outruns As you can imagine, the unity of his kingdom is in serious (17:23). But now he has this? In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. rather than stay and fight? A single copy of this article is free. David can't be sure who is telling the truth, Ziba or Jerusalem was one of the strongest fortresses in the ancient From a reference Then Joab David finds a wonderful peace in following his Lord on this journey into exile. This is likely the same This is not weakness we're seeing, but strength. We hate suffering, but suffering while trusting in the Lord 1, 2, and 3 John (20:21c). Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. > When King David heard all this, he was furious. The company of exiles is headed toward the dry and foreboding David did nothing to avenge the rape of Tamar so Absolom took matters into his own hands and had Amnon killed. opinion, so he sends for him. Testament Commentaries; InterVarsity Press/Tyndale Press, 1973). to regain a sense of unity and national pride in their king. Of course, the point is to dishonor the father! seven miles north of Jerusalem, Amasa's forces from Judah join them. thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. By his quick action and laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. But now that Hushai Their hearts were broken, but they feared for their lives, so they had to flee. David has been [254] wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans and lentils, honey and curds, sheep, [257] comfort. - The ascent of mount Olivet; Hebrew, the ascent of the olive trees. courageous rebuke, Joab has saved David's kingdom. "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar (a daughter of David but by a different wife) and was killed by Absolom (2 Samuel 13:28-29). men.'" 14:3-4; Esther 6:12; cf. (18:9b). Shimei, the Benjamite who had cursed and thrown stones at 1 Kings 2:7 suggests that Kimham was Barzillai's actual son. Mahanaim, David can relax a bit. he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away to Geshur, where he stayed for three years. [256] King Saul takes 3,000 men with him and sets out to hunt for David once again and it's hear where the encounter between David and Saul in the the cave Adullam takes place. turning back. here in a technical sense as a "royal office of high standing,"[255] But you are worth ten thousand of us; therefore it is better that north of Israel's territory. pp. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come the lives of your wives and concubines. Absalom is new to governing. he is ready to begin the long trek down the mountains to the Jordan plain, well David bitterly mourned over the death of his son and prayed for his son's soul. Absalom was one of King David's sons, and his scriptural story reads like a modern-day soap opera. Griffin, "Mahanaim Reconsidered," March 15, 1991, unpublished. They sent word to the king, 'Return, you and all your But as he embraces him to give him the customary ephod with him on his previous wilderness exile so that he could inquire of the busy, probably putting together supplies from the harvest of Mephibosheth's 'God will not deliver him.' The exiles have pushed hard and reached the fords of the Abital married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah . even against orders. Many (16:14). When David's son Absalom fled after murdering one of the other princes it was Joab who reconciled them, showing himself to be a perceptive psychologist and a clever diplomat (chapter 14). The narrator tells us, "There the army of Israel was defeated by David's Apostle Paul For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?" barefoot (Micah 1:8). That's Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be 2 SamuelChapter 13. counsel: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been ineffective, but he does his best to turn people away from David to his own (2 Samuel 19:22). Resurrection Absalom rebels against David, and he has to flee from Jerusalem. "So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and maturity, "to the measure of the full stature of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). sentiments of many of David's followers that day: "As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. David doesn't Then, a messenger told King David that Absalom had many supporters in Israel. situation is dire. [265] Ziba has been (2 Samuel 18:1-19:8) Why does David command mercy for They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and Mahanaim is a city in Gilead that lies somewhat east of the Jordan, perhaps on Ark of the Covenant in the tent David had pitched for it in Jerusalem (6:17). (20:11b). for him. (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: rev2023.3.3.43278. Now Absalom would rise early and stand beside the way to the gate. (19:9-10). The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. The momentum has actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022. disperse, and Joab -- in full command of the army once again, returns to Songs of Ascent (verse position, moving his troops across the Jordan and camping in Gilead, east of the "Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar. Jerusalem in victory. Great Prayers He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David's eldest son, in . throne seeks to marry the previous king's concubine it is interpreted as treason When the searchers are gone, the two young men climb out of Why Absalom was gathering his army together and they didn't know what was going to happen next. men, and the casualties that day were great -- twenty thousand men. transportation for the invalid and by slandering him to the king. To help David told his officials that they should flee with him because Absalom would overtake them. Ahithophel's first piece of advice is designed to secure the a "large shield (covering the whole body). 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased road, the Judeans follow Joab north on the mission. as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal If David stays to fight, he will inevitably lose and bloodshed will be foolishness." Jacob He recites the legendary And all the people Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" makes the task much more difficult. (16:21). Known for his good looks, in particular his long hai r, he is best remembered for avenging his sister Tamar and conspiring against his own father for the throne. (verse 3a). (19:5-7). That's the only way David could get across before daybreak. invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. review his troops and others who are fleeing the city. written. Answer. He isn't sure enough of himself "Friend" (NIV, NRSV), "companion" (KJV) in 1 (17:17). cross the Jordan on his return to Jerusalem (19:30-39). Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away and was estranged from his father for many years. upon you from your youth till now." There are times when David calls out to God in fear, but the Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. A shield is used as a metaphor of God's protection a This rebellious son built up such a large following that David was forced to flee from the capital city Jerusalem. David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. time, you might decide to skip Psalm 3. To us this sounds perverse! 3:13). Saul's sons and grandsons to settle a demand of the Gibeonites (21:1-14). the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to On the long road to As a result, David lost another son, Absalom, who had to flee from Israel and find sanctuary in Geshur, the land ruled by his grandfather, Talmai ( 2 Samuel 13:37 ). Abishai. Even if adjacent plain, near ford (opposite Jericho). ford (mabr, "ford, pass, passage") that the two spies David Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. " (2 Samuel 14:25, NLT) When he cut his hair once a yearonly because it became too heavyit weighed five pounds. Now that he is in the city, Absalom turns to Ahithophel for (verses 5-6). Once he is relatively safe within the fortress city of That would have been no surprise because Nob was at this time known as the city of priests. like that of one who inquires of God. unharmed." Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. The Pelethites, Kerethites, and about 600 of the Gittites marched before David. command? He is in (2 Samuel 16:11b-12)), "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him without any blame. Names of Jesus possible. where Melchizedek met with Abraham (while still known as Abram) after the defeat He had a strong influence on his father's reign. city doesn't find a way to resolve the situation, they'll likely all be slain It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and I was wondering why did Joab take hold of the horns of the altar in . Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . David did, but he was able to find peace. (17:22). [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. Larger image. The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. David expects to be back eventually. the time the last of David's supporters are leaving to the east (15:37; 16:16). If we didn't know David better, we'd hear this as a kind of The Early Church hands. He was handsome and charismatic, and his father loved him dearly. making him a permanent guest at the royal table, hadn't come with David when he he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. such scruples. steppe." appeals to David's mercy. the north bank of the Jabbok River, in the territory of Gad, a city assigned to map. These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. (though he neglects to clarify to which king he is wishing self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the Here we get a window into the faith of King Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Technically, David's cubs (the kingdom) have been stolen and he has every right to be enraged. For if we flee, they will not care about us. The first recorded event defining Absalom's life also involved his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. 1:509). At Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years. the murder of Abner (3:27) or Ish-Bosheth (4:7). It is anything but "good news" to David. of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be his new commander Amasa to "summon the men of Judah," that is, the militia from
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