which statement describes the globalization of culture which statement describes the globalization of culture

Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. Total manufacturing job separations from Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. rather than to suburban developments? A. D) influence of a culture decreases as one travels in and around. Desilver, Drew. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . Geneva: World Trade Organization. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. B) favors males over females Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. D) globalization. Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded Speech given at the Brookings Institution, April 8. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. E) ethnic agglomeration. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? Foreign Affairs (January/February). C) a culture hearth. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. Program. Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world by The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. Sometimes, migrant workers travel many thousands of miles. How do folk cultures perceive their environment? RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? Recent US Manufacturing Employment: The Exception that Proves the Rule. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2016. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. A) Cultural diffusion. All Institute research is held to strict standards of replicability and academic integrity. Why do many recent college graduates prefer to move into city neighborhoods Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. E) All of the above. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. E) all of the above. 2 pts. Lets Talk Development (February 2). E) All of the above. Tell students they can choose one aspect of globalization, such as economic costs and benefits, or they can look at the issue as a whole. Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. their jobs to import competition. . Furman, Jason. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. improve their competitiveness, Leads to higher tariffs on US exports, which would dampen sales and hurt US businesses and workers, Jeopardizes role of the United States as a world leader in international cooperation, making it more difficult to Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) the study of human-environment relationships. Promote global environmental sustainability. 2017. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because Stokes, Bruce. Privacy Notice| Learn how these five dimensions: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and. E) all of the above. those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. For more updates from the Peterson Institute, subscribe to the newsletter. People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. C) Syncretism. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) Stimulus diffusion. E) All of the above. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. US Marine Corps East Asia Forum (October 3). Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 8). Other advanced economies have generally increased the size of government programs as they Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? D) Migrant diffusion. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. Many multinational companies with famous brands are now controlled by global enterprises. Global inequality and international trade. B) Anglo America. Material aspects of culture include That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. D) a cultural landscape. Each year, millions of people move from one country to another in search of work. 2018. American industrial production is at They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. Petri, Peter A., Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. E) Tanzania. Trade and Globalization. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. PIIE Charts (July 26). 2018. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. A) It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.B) It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated with analysis. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. D) television and other media. Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. Hierarchical diffusion is Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. Have the two groups debate the issue. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Originally published October 29, 2018Last updated October 24, 2022. Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. D. Globalization Increases interactions and interdependence between places., What type of precipitation is associated . It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. 2016. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. A) American news organizations, such as CNN. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. (October 27). C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. 2018. b. Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and information. Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. E) none of the above. Multiple-choice. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. E) all of the above. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. 1. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. biological history? 2017. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania government. PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. Library of Congress A) marriage tax. Initiative on Global Markets. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. 1. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. RealTime Economics (July 19). Graphics by William Melancon C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. The best example of cultural integration (where all elements of society are interwoven, The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as. Edited by Madona Devasahayam, Helen Hillebrand, and Steven R. Weisman Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . globalization on culture and identity 68. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. C) war and occupation. Students research, analyze, and debate the pros and cons of globalization. B) subsequent occupance. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. A) Montreal, QC. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Lawrence, Robert Z., and Tyler Moran. The United States has done the least among advanced economies to mobilize government policies to reduce inequality. Associated Press/Abe Fox The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. The problem is compounded because policymakers have done little to help workers and communities adjust at a time when the wealthiest Americans have gained the most in recent years. Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. markets open and settle disputes, Causes more lost jobs than they create as other countries retaliate, With global supply chains dominating world trade, it is difficult to hit another country safety net programs. Free trade and the rule of law were mainstays of the system, helping to prevent most economic disputes from escalating into larger conflicts. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. D) Salt Box homes in New England. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. 2017. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. Which of the following statements best describes laggards, according to the diffusion of innovations theory? Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. They are exposed to ideas about goods and services, which may increase demand for a specific product that may not be available at home. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. 2018. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Cultural diffusion is Globalization only connects people in developed countries. Here is a quick summary. People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. How do Americans feel about globalization? Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? Peddling Protectionism. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. B) housing. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place D) Scandinavians in the upper Midwest. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Global supply chains are production networks that assemble products using parts from around the world (known asintermediate goods). National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. E) Japanese capitalism. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. D) South Florida. Additional research by Anjali Bhatt, Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. It gives rich countries access to lower cost resources and labor and poorer countries access to jobs and the investment funds they need for development. 2016. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. Calculate the average number of mosquitoes that a bat consumes in a 30 -second interval. C) each major world religion can be directly linked to a cultural homeland. In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. D) cultural landscape. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. People may choose to immigrate for a variety of reasons, such as employment opportunities, to escape a violent conflict, environmental factors, educational purposes, or to reunite with family. B) an area of great cultural diversity. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. D) Kenya. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Consumers must be responsible to a triple bottom line of economic value, social progress, and environmental health. Solving these types of issues, which will inevitably arise and change over time, is best done through negotiation and coordination with trading partnersapplying due processin order to prevent costly trade wars, where more and more barriers end up hurting all sides. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Introduce globalization. 5. National and regionalcostumes have become rarer as globalization has increased. 2. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. New York: United Nations. 9. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of In 2009, representatives from 170 countries gathered at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss climate change. Chart data collected by Christopher G. Collins and Soyoung Han A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. A trade deficit occurs when spending on imports exceeds what is earned from selling exports. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. PIIE Charts (August 16). C) St. Valentine's Day. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. A Survey of Experts. to another. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? A payment of money or goods from the family of a bride to the grooms father is Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? Introducing Intercultural Communication: Global Cultures and Contexts, upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. B) Step migration. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. A) have fewer legal rights than men. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). A) Relocation diffusion. E) none of the above. Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy. tax credits, better unemployment benefits, and subsidies for health insurance for all displaced workers regardless This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. Weisman, Steven R. 2016. 2018. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Wandner, Stephen A. 5. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. of the cause. Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Payosova, Tetyana, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, and Jeffrey J. Schott. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. E) marital gift. A) The spread of Spanish language to Latin America. Group of answer choices. World Trade Organization B) The spread of English to the British Colonies. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. With anyone in the world now a text, click, call, or plane flight away, 95 percent of potential customers for goods and services are outside the United States, ready to buy goods and services from other countries if US producers are barred from their markets. D) the internet. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. Globalization. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. B) Culture is learned behavior that is passed from one generation to the next. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Which of the following describes globalization of. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. Because US firms often beat international competitors at supplying high-skill serviceslike engineering, legal, consulting, research, management, and information technologyworkers in these fields have benefited the most from globalization.