3. Example: I mastered Naology so I am the best architect for you. Now that weve done a quick review of adjective rules, lets learn some positive adjectives! This means deft or quick on your . Es inaceptable! This is a Spanish word that is mostly used in the Caribbean region to refer to someone who is bow-legged. 2. Needy is negative words that begin with N. 5. Todava puedes ver? 9. (Adjective) The English word new is translated to nuevo in Spanish. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Before we go into our own list of positive adjectives, lets review some helpful facts about Spanish adjectives. This is a word that is mostly used in the Central American countries that means to take a nip or a small bit. Example:I am a strong nominee for your company. I want to buy the trendy new phone. Positive words that start with Nmake us happy in a sad time. My mom says I look handsome in a suit and tie. List of Positive Words That Start With N Here is the list of more than One Hundred (100) positive words that start with N. Find and suggest good words, nice words, kind words, love words, beautiful words, adjective words, and positive words starting with the letter N. Check out the list of positive words that start with O Start using these words in social gatherings. Your email address will not be published. Me regalaron un bonito reloj para mi cumpleaos. I personally had no idea this animal existed, but if you ever travel to Argentina, Paraguay or Uruguay, you are probably in for a treat. 4. Copyright 2023 Greenopolis.com. You need to know adjectives of Spanish beginning with N. then please see it for knowing Spanish adjectives list. Have you ever watched TED talks? Starting with NA Nacreous Naggy Naif Naive Naked Namby-Pamby Nameless Nappy Narcissistic Narcoleptic Narrow Narrowminded Nasal Nasally Nasty National Native Natty Natural Naughty Nauseating Nauseous Nautical Naval Navigable Navy Nave Nature: Natural: Now: Nurse: Nirvana: Nourishing: Noble: Nice . Definition: To observe or pay attention to something. Being able to speak better English can boost up the morale of a person. La seora de la vecindad siempre fue amable con nosotros.The lady next door has always been kind to us. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If asked, could you enumerate how many positive words you used today? But, if you really want to communicate well, its something of an advantage to be familiar with the particular dialect of the region. Example: He is naturally blessed with some good leadership qualities. There are not many Spanish words that begin with . Grab your pad and pencil; lets start the journey with a noteworthy list of positive words that start with N. a salutation in the Hindu culture to express a polite and peaceful hello or goodbye, wanted; something that is required because it is important, coming immediately after in space, time, order, someone who is quick to move or understand, a bright cloud surrounding gods or goddesses, a place or state of being in peace or complete happiness, to quickly raise and lower the head, usually showing agreement, regular, natural, or staying with the general standard, someone or something worth paying attention to, to feed, train or help develop someone or something. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. (Noun) Another Spanish word for native is nato.. ever since we arrived. For example: All other kinds of adjectives adjust their number by adding -s or es at the end to make them plural. angotarse is a verb mainly used in Puerto Rico and some parts of the Dominican Republic. Soccer fans are very passionate about their sport. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. According to the DRAE, ao can be used as an adjective and a noun. To learn about quantity in adjectives, lets first look at invariable adjectives. This sound is almost identical to the sound you produce when you say the words canyon or onion in English. Train your brain in the smartest way. Definition:not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, Synonyms: unbiased, impartial, unprejudiced, objective. a large group of people united by a common language, culture or economic life, kind and friendly, as in between neighbors, easygoing, without showing care or interest, something worth mentioning or deserving notice, something that is very apparent, obvious, or easy to see. TheFreeDictionary Words that start with gr Found 3932 words that start with gr. Sara is strong like her brother. We listed the top 20 Spanish words that start with N to describe someone below. Total adjectives starting with the letter N words: 115 words Words are listed in alphabetical order. Synonyms:delightful, enjoyable, agreeable. Example:My wife has always been so nourishing for my soul. I bet you also know words like nio (child), araa (spider), maana (morning, tomorrow) and baarse (to have a bath), but they all include this letter in the middle of the word, not at the beginning. Pretty nifty, right? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. (Adjective) The Spanish word neurotpico means neurotypical in English. What are negative words that start with N? Definition:at the present time or immediately. Example: Las pruebas muestran que eres neurotpico. This new author is sure to be noteworthy and well-loved. (Noun) The Spanish word natal translates to native in English. Positive Nouns That Start with N Nouns That Start with N - Full List (223 words) Final Thoughts on Nouns That Start with N Nouns That Start with N You Always Use Of the considerable number of parts of speech, nouns may be the most essential. long bob haircut with curtain bangs Help first grade students build their Spanish reading comprehension, fluency, vocabulary, and word study skills using these daily practice activities. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Deberas hacer una coleccin. Example:Anormative statementis one that makes a value judgment. A list of positive words from A to Z (adjectives, nouns, adverbs, and verbs) to describe someone or something, with images, meanings, and definitions.A wordsB wordsC wordsD wordsE wordsF wordsG wordsH wordsI wordsJ wordsK wordsL wordsM wordsN wordsO wordsP wordsQ wordsR wordsS wordsT wordsU wordsV wordsW wordsY wordsZ words. Example:The stronger the nationhood, the happier people will be. In Columbia, this is the Spanish word for mulatto or mestizo which are the terms used to refer to someone of mixed ancestry. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Common Positive Words That Start with N. It is time to notice the best positive words that start with N and include them in your "N" word list. That way, you can ensure that you can better follow along with daily conversations and not end up confused when running into one of these Spanish words that start with . o, a, ao, oo, omblo, ato, ongo, oera, angotarse, ara. Positive words that start with the letter Nhave an uplifting impact on your mind. The children were asked to detect one-syllable words that could be . I have added information regarding usage when available. Nimble. Testimonials Disclosure Log in, Dress and Formal Wear in English and Spanish, Shirts and Blouses in English and Spanish, Swimwear and Sportswear in English and Spanish, Underwear and Nightwear in English and Spanish, Outside of the House in English and Spanish, Parts of the Human Body in English and Spanish, Internal Organs of the Human Body in English and Spanish, Skeleton of the Human Body in English and Spanish, All About Irregular And Regular Verbs In Spanish, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Spanish. Start your journey by looking at positive words that start with N. These N words can help nourish a new love for writing. Example:You never know better things are coming next after a hardship. Nature can be the opposite of in a city, such as in a forest or near a stream. Synonyms:effeminate, affectedly delicate. Natured Neighbourly Neutral Niceness Non-Partisan Nondepressive Nonforceful Nonthreatening Positive Words Starting With N to Encourage Someone 2023 All Rights Reserved. Example: No puedes ser negligente. 50 Simple Spanish Questions To Ask in a Conversation (and How To Answer), 10 Amusing Facts About Spanish Culture and Traditions, 10 Hilariously Unfortunate Names in Spanish, 45+ Mission Trip Spanish Phrases You Need To Know, 44 Essential Spanish Quotes and Proverbs to Fuel Your Motivation, Spanish Body Parts: Vocabulary, Idioms, and Culture. (Adjective) The Spanish word nostalgico is translated to nostalgic in English. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We tried our best to feed your query by providing the best. Example: We all know George Bush, has been Americas nonpareil person. (Adjective) The Spanish word novato means rookie in English. Perfect for warmups or intervention, teachers and parents can give Spanish . In Peru, it is also used to refer to a child. For example: Los exmenes difciles The difficult tests. La forma en que ests actuando te hizo negable. Definition: a peaceful and blissful place or state of condition. Definition:study of church or temple architecture. Now that you have a handy list of positive adjectives, you can go out and put them to good use! Inspire yourself People born there are called eembuqueos. If you are traveling in Panama, you could hear this Spanish word with an . Its used the same way an English speaker would use madness to describe someone who was acting crazy or off. Definition:a fine or subtle detail or distinction, Synonyms:accuracy, fine detail, refinement, a delicacy of taste. This word that starts with a is mostly used in Latin America. Christas bunnies are adorable. Do you want to learn more Spanish words for your next conversation? Definition:the phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations. Synonyms:endless, immeasurable, infinite. . Spanish is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula.Today, it is a global language with more than 487 million native speakers, mainly in the Americas and Spain. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'infoaway_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-infoaway_com-medrectangle-3-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'infoaway_com-box-4','ezslot_6',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-infoaway_com-box-4-0');Here we show you the top verbs list of Spanish which begins with O. Sara es fuerte como su hermano. A neurotypical person does not have any cognitive or neurological disorders. A few positive words that start with the letter N include: Nurture, Nutrient, Nonprofit, Nimble, Nightlife, Nest, Neon, Nectar, Navigate, and Nuzzle. 3. El martillo en nuestra caja de herramientas es durable. If you are planning to visit some of the 21 Spanish-speaking countries, we have a proposal for you. If the noun is plural and feminine, then use the plural, feminine ending (usually - las ). velvet. Let us search for the most suitable and applicable positive words starting with N. 1. Check our Scrabble Word Finder, Wordle solver, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with gr. Definition:recently born or come into existence. Positive words are always an option for making your life a little more optimistic! Example: Te ves nitido. This 10 list of word that starts with J is good for playing word games. In this lesson, you will learn a list of common words that start with M in English with ESL picture and example sentences to help you expand your vocabulary words. Nose Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For more lists of words, both negative and positive, be sure to check out: Negative Words That Start With A (With Definitions) Example:There are numberless things to be thankful for. So, No doubt you can read the post if you can learn something. Here are ten of the above words in sentence form: Her nascent understanding of the English language is astounding. Mis amigos dicen que tengo una sonrisa brillante. Eres el nuevo empleado, verdad? English: The news said a baby was born in an airplane. Example:Armed with his newfound political consciousness, he sells his condo and quits his job. Here is the full list of positive words that start with N, you will find 130 positive words that start with N. If you are a story writer then here is a vast range ofwords starting with N to describe a person positively. A couple of centuries passed and this system got somehow forgotten except for one double letter: nn. Las mascotas de Julin siempre estn entrenadas. Spanish Words That Start With N Spanish Words That Start With N nacin - nativo naturaleza - nervioso neutro - no obstante nobleza - notificar notorio - nublado ncleo - nutritivo Spanish Words That Start With N *** When I am in a hurry, the best place to do a simple translation is Google Translate *** nacin - nativo naturaleza - nervioso Definition:having or showing an ability to think or respond quickly and effectively. They started adding a tilde ~ (not to be confused with the Spanish tilde or accent mark) over some letters to indicate that the letter was, in fact, doubled. Example: The family of queen Elizabeth is one noble family in the UK. 137 Spanish Personality Adjectives absent-minded - despistado active - activo adventurous - aventurero affectionate - afectuoso aggressive - agresivo ambitious - ambicioso annoying - pesado anxious - inquieto argumentative, quarrelsome - discutidor arrogant - arrogante artistic - artstico attractive - atractivo bad-tempered - - malhumorado document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Visit our sponsors. Pending Home Sales Rise 8.1% in January, Largest Increase Since June 2020. represents what is called a voiced palatal nasal, which is a type of consonant used in certain spoken languages. If you are traveling in Central American, you might hear this word used if someone is describing a fight. It's the word they use to describe someone who is obese. Definition: getting courage in doing something. This Spanish word is the equivalent of the English phrase way back. Example: He estado nostlgico desde que llegamos. Definition: particularly good, skillful, or effective. Definition: a champ in sumo wrestling; Synonyms: wrestler, fighter; Example: That yokozuna has broken many records. When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people think that kids are better at language learning than adults. Search and filter them as you like. This is basically the shortened version of Seor. Spanish. It refers to guerrilla fighters who engage in guerrilla warfare. Renegade - from the Spanish renegado, one who abandons their ideals or faith. Definition: to settle down comfortably and snugly. I remember also learning this word when I was a kid, and we always used to refer to it as the ostrich whose name starts with a . ara is an amazing word with two s and it is a colloquial way of saying pereza (laziness) in Honduras. Dont let the positivity stop here, though. They are both used to refer to people who either are oo or act like one. Hopefully, this article helped in increasing your vocabulary. On day 2 the volunteers begin at the point on the trail where they ended the day . What are some Canadian words that start with N? Sounds magical if you think deeply. La sala de la familia Prez se mantiene siempre limpia. This word is used as an exclamation, to put some emphasis or feeling on a statement of triumph. (Adjective) Novelized can be translated to novelado in Spanish. Atrevido Courageous. Narrow Navigate Neutralize Nod Nouns. Spread some wholesomeness around, and tell people what you like and what you think about all kinds of things such as objects, animals, places, and personality traits. List of Positive N Words Beautiful N Words Noble-minded Nomad Novaturient Noetic All Positive Words From A to Z. N words that are positive List of Positive N Words. Example:The fragrance of a newborn makes any person full of love. Julians pets are always trained. A shortened version of Seor, used in front of the name of elderly men in rural South America. The mathematics teacher is organized with her notebooks. Are you ready to expand your vocabulary? Jellyfish. Required fields are marked *. Example: Es absolutamente necesario que asista a esta reunin. Adding these words to your vocabulary (and banning debilitating and negative words) is proven to improve the quality of your life and your relationships . Remember to use many good words, kind words, meaningful words, and uplifting words. Similar to English, its usually repeated so am am or yum yum. Later on, it began to mean junk or stuff, as in a lot of impractical, non-useful things. 50 Beautiful Spanish Words To Start Using Now! Daily life common words that start with N. It is easy words that start with N in word games. Nimble-wit. To get out of that phase here are some encouraging words that start with N. Somedays we feel so low about ourselves. When you want to refer to , it is pronounced eh-nyeh, when you are using in a word, you pronounce it ny. (Adjective) Harmful can be translated to nociva in Spanish. Mucho - Spanish for much or many. (Adjective) Notorious can be translated to the Spanish word notorio.. Spanish-speakers in Venezuela and Ecuador. Next, build your vocabulary with even more words that start with N using the word list tool from WordFinder by YourDictionary. It is not strange to see Spanish language schools around the world use this letter or its tilde one way or another, the most universally known example being the different logos of the Instituto Cervantes. It's found in the RAE dictionary, where it is described as a small marsupial that looks similar to a small bear. A list of good words that start with N. This 10 list of word that starts with N is good for playing word games. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Example: No ests novelado, as que no seas una diva. Example: Estoy tan emocionada por la Navidad! While that may be hard to do sometimes, it's always important to choose your words wisely because the ones you say can have a big impact. Necesitado Meaning: She created the most fabulous reading nook in her attic. Definition: bright with a steady but subdued shining. This is a Spanish adjective you might hear when traveling through Latin America. You can find many useful programs for free from them, Spanish Words That Start With O- Spanish Words, Spanish Words That Start With L- Words Of Spanish, Perfect Guide For Funny Chicken Names- Best List Of Chicken Name, Perfect Guide For Flightless Birds Names- Most Popular Birds Name, List Of Objects That Start With I- Objects With I, Top List Of Famous Cow Names- Amazing Cow Names, Tropical Bird Names- Amazing & Popular Bird Names, List Of Objects That Start With O- Objects With O. You can read Word Gamesa fantastic way to focus your competitive streak. It reminds me of the word ftbol (football), and I still do not know how to feel about it. This car is quite spacious. Top 10 Good Words That Start With J. The player enters the letters DIEREC and sets the blanks to '1'. You are more likely to hear this when conversion with Spanish speakers in South America. (You are a very boring person.). Share to support our efforts. This is common in poetry and formal letters, but its advisable to use this placement sparingly when speaking Spanish in an informal setting. Positive Words List @ 2022 - 2030. Example:Your mind always works the best in your favourite niche. Take the word ao (year) as an example. Even though I normally do not use this word myself, having grown up watching telenovelas made the word ato a common one since I was a child. the Caribbean Spanish dialect. Patio - Spanish for courtyard. terciopelo. Noddy is a positive word that starts with N to describe a person. A angazo is a mordisco (bite) in Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic. FluentU brings Spanish to life with real-world videos. If you are finding some motivation for yourself, then take a look at thesegood words that start with N. They will surely help you in achieving something. Example:The time had now come (1880) when the Republican party mustnominatea candidate for the presidency. You can improve your writing skills. Example: Her mind was so nimble and she was so quick to learn. Example: The sudden success of the firm created several nouveau millionaires. 23 Spanish Words That Start with You Never Knew Existed, a letter that did not even exist in Latin, most often used letters in the Spanish language, agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, The Spanish Tan vs. Tanto: Master Comparisons of Equality Like a Poet, Seorita vs. Seora: Learn the Difference and Mind Your Manners, The 18 Best Ways to Learn Spanish by Yourself, Learning Spanish for Beginners: How to Get Started and Build Your Fluency, A Concise History of the Spanish Language: Everything You Need to Know, 20 Best Spanish Learning Apps in 2023 [Tested and Reviewed by Language Learners], 30+ Best Spanish Listening Resources for Improving Your Comprehension, The Complete Guide to Core Spanish Grammar Topics, 18 Useful Spanish Greetings for Spanish Learners, 26 Popular Spanish Idioms for Sounding Like a Native. These have neither gender nor number and remain the same regardless of how the noun changes. So, as I said before, there are plenty of Spanish words starting with , and you are about to learn the most important ones. You may encounter many words that have in them, including a few words that start with . However, if we do one session per letter, and just learn the most relevant and useful Spanish words, then that is different. Example:She had a niminy-piminy ladylike air. U.S. New-Home Sales Rise by 7.2% Despite Weakness in the Broader Sector. It originally referred to a touring theater company consisting of only two people. Learning Spanish becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Johan se ve sano desde que comenz a hacer pilates.Johan looks healthy since he started doing pilates. List of 120 Positive Words that Start with N. List of Positive Words that Start with N Adjectives. Double ending adjectives have two variations that depend on the gender of the noun they are referencing. Daniels dog is tame. So if you learn it you will check it now. He's a proud language nerd, and you'll normally find him learning languages, teaching students or reading. Positive Words starting with letter Z. zeal | zealous | zest | zing | zestful | zen. how to say positive in spanish. Lyrical. Of all the Spanish words that start with , I have chosen 23 that are either commonly used or interesting for some reason. Spanish contains a lot of words that include the letter , but only a fraction of them start with it. This Spanish adjective is mostly used in Nicaragua. The more you read this article, the more youll learn from it. She's very brave!) It can also mean courage or bravery in Bolivia, Peru, and Nicaragua as well as for The letter is the 15th letter in the Spanish alphabet and there are Example: Un natal fue a visitar su antigua casa. Easy to define descriptive words that start with N complete collection. In the Andean Spanish dialect, this is the verb that denotes the action of grunting. Learn how your comment data is processed. Synonyms:offset, make up for, counterbalance. Example: The push to become a noteworthy person will positively drag you. Required fields are marked *. Word searches require only one player. Example:A person in a bad mood or phase will always nod. write a creative cover letter that stands out. Crees que se ve lindo? Definition:a person who cares for the sick or infirm specifically : a licensed health-care professional who practices independently or is supervised by a physician. Your email address will not be published. El u azul es hervvoro. Un koala. I remember they taught us this word in school when we were learning the alphabet. Tienes algn lugar para estar? Example:11 Things that will help you nail your next exam. Koala in Spanish is a masculine noun that refers to the mammal that lives in Australia. English: I can't believe I fell for your narcissistic actions! This word is an adjective, so it has to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: Eres una persona muy oa. I had personally never heard of it before, but apparently it is widely used in some South American countries: 1. Enjoy reading! Example: I was doing everything I could to nourish and protect the baby. So now that you know where comes from and how much we love it, lets start learning a few Spanish words that actually start with it. Example:Positive quotes will nurture your mind. Do you remember that the word ato means pug-nosed? Definition:as one might expect; of course, Synonyms:typically, ordinarily, customarily. Neum, Nidus is the cool word that begins with N. 3. To help you learn about this particular Spanish letter, weve compiled a list of Spanish words that begin with for you to study. Synonyms:constant, continuous, uninterrupted. Nymph. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. 2023 Enux Education Limited. In the Andean Spanish dialect, this is the word for death. Definition:a person who excels in a particular skill or activity, Definition:obtain or bring about by discussion. Positive words come in handy when its time to write a cover letter, resume or email. Some of the word games are very addictive. 1. Word games will improve your way of thinking. 1. Example:One should keep going nonstop in life even if they face constant hardship. Example: Puedes ser nuestro narrador mientras el abuelo no est? Nicety. Precious. We hope youll consider some of these words new and noteworthy. However, every now and then it is just impossible not to speak up. This is one of the words in this list almost every Spanish-speaking person knows. Continue to expand your vocabulary with this notable list of nouns that start with N. There are 50 in total. Pay attention to the ending -azo, which is a Spanish suffix mainly used as an augmentative. Manage Settings Below you will find somenice words that start with Nused to make others feel beautiful. Definition:(of food) containing substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition. You are actually able to produce this sound perfectly well in English. Example: No entiendo a las personas que son necrfilas. 109 views, 5 likes, 4 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Fundacin Brazos Abiertos Peru: BIENVENIDOS AL CULTO Here is the full list of positive words that start with N, you will find 130 positive words that start with N. Nabob Naches Nail Nailed Namaskar Namaste Nascent Natal National Nationwide Native Nativity Natty Natural Naturally Nature Navigable Navigate Near Nearby Neat Neaten Neat-handed Neatly Necessarily Necessary Necessity Nectar Need Needed New or nice, neat or nifty, natal or newborn all are welcome to this numerous list of positive words that start with N! We hope this list of positive words that start with N to describe a person, idea, thought, thing, etc were exactly what you needed. Example: No debes ser un pensador negativo. Stay curious, my friends, and as always, happy learning! If you have some time, read a little bit about them. If you are traveling in Honduras, you might encounter this Spanish word that starts with . Words. This is the Spanish word for a species of antelope found in Eastern and Southern Africa. What are the Christmas words that start with N? I'm a nerd when it comes to language, education, and videogames. On those days read thesemotivational words that start with N. These positive words will uplift your spirits. Podemos darle una clida bienvenida al novato? You will get a good command of the words with more practice. Example: Nicely dressed in flowered cotton. If you have, did you find them useful and amusing? Me pidi que saliera con l, y estoy muy emocionada! Nativity, Naughty, Noel, Nutcracker is a Christmas word that starts with N. 2. Download: Thank you for visiting our collection of positive descriptive words that start with N. New or nice, neat or nifty, natal or newborn all are welcome to this numerous list of. Many for growing building their vocabulary. The letter N is one of the most used in the English language and there are numerous positive N words to use for all sorts of situations and occasions, from holiday cards and texts to poetry, Scrabble and social media. That can reduce any risk of developing dementia. Example: The better you navigate your life, the more you get encouraged. Starts with (optional) In the middle (optional) Ends with (optional) Anywhere (optional) Matches entered block of letters in sequence anywhere in the word. But lets be real. Find here the list of positive words that start with letters from A to Z in alphabetical order. Definition:coming immediately after in space, time, order, Synonyms:succeeding, subsequent, following. They gave me a beautiful watch for my birthday. The andubay (Latin name prosopis affinis) is a flowering tree of the pea family native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Unfortunately, there are some N words that are hurtful and not positive, so all the more reason to replace those with some N words that are positive!
Russian Nicknames For Alexandra, Kristopher London Nba Draft, Articles P