Was it the mother? It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. So, what are bastardy bonds? See flier for more details. October 1, 2019. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Who is the person? Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Just take me to the search page . Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Add to Print List Notes In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. Clerk of Court. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Smith.). It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. associate-caitlin-crowley [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. All of them are alive in this moment. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. I wonder how they established paternity back then? The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. The father is usually not specified. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. What was their life really like? If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Hmmm.) BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. on the Internet. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. Money Transmitter Bond. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Anderson County (S.C.). Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Williford and Saml. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. All of them are alive in this moment. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. 2 State vs. Wm. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. You are the continuation of each of these people. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? Uploaded by Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! What did they feel? If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. south carolina bastardy bonds. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Each is present in your body. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Insurance Broker Bond. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. This event is $12. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Vol. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. In fact, it's not even past." This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. A. WOFFORD Item 1. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. Happy Hunting! A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Bastardy bonds, 1837. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. ***Downloadable PDF File. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted.