Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). . An Ilyushin Il-2 Sturmovik ground attack aircraft. 10 Greatest Ground Attack Aircraft - History and Headlines These planes were armed with the Mk 103 which actually was potentially deadly for tanks unlike most aircraft cannons but did not have a lot of ammunition either. The A-36 is similar to the P-51A Mustang, with the notable exception that it sports large slatted dive brakes above and below the wings. 6y Joe's Discount Sparklers. 1939. 9 Amazing: JU-87 Stuka via Military History Now One was the U.S.'s . About the Ju87 G-2 Stuka - WWII Ground-Attack Aircraft: A feature in the tank war of the Eastern Front, the Ju87 G-2 Stuka found a new role as a "tank buster" weapon against the masses of Soviet armor. Then, starting in 1942, a steady supply of American and British combat aircraft made their way to the Eastern Front to be used by Soviet . Attack aircraft are military aircraft used to attack targets on the ground with greater precision than strategic bombers. The Germans particularly feared the (British) Hawker Typhoon, the (US) Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, and the (Russian) Ilyushin IL-2 Sturmovik, for their firepower and resistance to ground fire. (12) Let us consider some examples . 13,738 were built from 1939 to 1944. Meet Russia's A-10: The Sukhoi Su-25. If the Japanese dropped to lower altitudes, Bell P-39 Airacobras were more than up to the task of knocking them down, but a more effective method was to catch the enemy aircraft on the ground and take advantage of the P-39's cannon and machine guns in strafing attacks. Playing a versatile role as medium bombers, ground attack aircraft, torpedo bombers, among others, many argued that they contributed greatly to the success of the Soviet air force during WW2. Incredibly, through the 1970s, Lindsay and Piper pitched the Enforcer not just as a COIN aircraft, but also as America's primary ground-attack plane. World War I established the requirements for ground attack airplanes: armored aircraft, capable of high speed but also maneuverable and agile at low speeds and altitudes, equipped with multiple machine guns and bomb delivery capability. And it retained its bombing capability: Beat to death the ground gunners by strafing, then drop the bombs on the way out, whether attacking ships, bridges or airfields. Against ground troops, it was likely the best of the war if the ability to stay there and attack the enemy troops was important. 9. Il-2 Sturmoviks attacking German column during Battle of Kursk. Fairchild-Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, 1977. The operational aircraft included six Junkers Ju-188s and a pair of captured and renovated Boeing B-17s, redesignated Dornier Do-288s. The P-40 design was a modification of the previous Curtiss P-36 Hawk. This is because it was actively used by the Flying Tigers, an all-volunteer unit sent to China to help fight the Japanese. However, until the end of World War II the A- designation was shared between attack planes and light bombers for USAAF aircraft (as opposed to B- prefix for medium or heavy bombers). The intake on the Curtiss P-40, an Allied fighter and ground-attack aircraft, lent itself to a shark mouth design. It was Hitler's last desperate attempt to turn the tide of the war in favor of Germany and the Axis powers. Even today for helicopters or "tank busting" aircraft (A10, Su-24, F-16, AH-64, Hind), it can be relatively difficult, despite the availability of guided weapon systems. The Russians captured a number of Hs-129s that were used for tests and evaluation no further details are known . The North American A-36 (listed in some sources as "Apache" or "Invader", but generally called Mustang) was the ground-attack / dive bomber version of the North American P-51 Mustang, from which it could be distinguished by the presence of rectangular, slatted dive brakes above and below the wings. Wikimedia. Breguet Br.690 (Series) Ground Attack / Dive Bomber Aircraft. Before 1943, the Stuka played a crucial role as a dive bomber during the German blitzkrieg. There are a total of [ 31 ] WW2 Floatplanes / Seaplanes entries in the Military Factory. Built by Curtiss-Wright Corporation, the Curtiss P-40 Tomahawk was a single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground attack aircraft that first flew in 1938. However, large aircraft formations were able to operate here and attack in recurring waves, which would have decimated the ground resistance even before the Allied infantry entering the combat. Edge 540 25% Nice 3D/scale plane that will advance you as 3d pilot. The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an American single-engined, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that first flew in 1938. The decision to move toward a dedicated armored ground attack aircraft led in 1938 to the development of the TsKB-55, which was later called the Ilyushin after Sergey Ilyushin, the project director. 11. "The P-47 was one of the most versatile aircraft we had in World War II . Unique to the Thunderbolt, the exhaust vented from the very bottom of the airplane and the intercooler exhausted through vents on the side of the aircraft, behind the . Credit: Commons. Designed by Edgar Schmued and manufactured […] ww2dbase Vichy France operated a number of DB-7 bombers after 1940, survivors of the German invasion. Like the Mosquito, the Ju 88 was an extremely versatile WWII aircraft. P-47 Thunderbolt Large WWII American figher. According to Paul Eden in the Encyclopedia of Aircraft of WWII, (p43), "Lieutenant Colonel Alexandr I. Pokrychkin became the second-ranking Soviet ace of the . A World War II ground attack aircraft of the United States (13 P) G At the height of the Cold War, the world's two superpowers created a new pair of battlefield aircraft, similar in both power and purpose. Plus, it has airbrakes and a hook for carrier landings. The P-40 was one of the most gorgeous aircraft of World War II. No less than 347 U.S. Army and Navy aircraft were destroyed or damaged. A-17. United States. The North American A-36 Apache (listed in some sources as "Invader", but also called Mustang) was the ground-attack/ dive bomber version of the North American P-51 Mustang, from which it could be distinguished by the presence of rectangular, slatted dive brakes above and below the wings. Enemy "Jabos," as the Germans called Allied ground-attack aircraft, were overhead so often that personnel took the precaution of dodging from tree to tree, never appearing in the open during daylight. Ground attack. It was arguably the best ground-attack aircraft America had at that time. In 1942, Germany began experimenting with the idea of mounting the deadly 7.5cm PaK 40 anti-tank gun on the Ju 88. The Soviets used them for ground attack aircraft with more success than the Americans (the small aircraft nose gave the pilot an excellent forward view), and as a mid-altitude fighter. The list of duties of the BF109 makes for an impressive resume - A day/night fighter, an interceptor and a capable ground attack aircraft. The floatplane / seaplane proved vital to actions of all sides concerning the Second World War - particularly in the Mediterranean and the Pacific theaters of war. Stukas were essential to the conquest of Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France in 1940. The Marauder ended World War II with the lowest loss rate of any USAAF bomber. Subcategories This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. The United States had 105 aircraft carriers of all types in World War II. The Warhawk was used by most Allied . The most numerous aircraft in WWII (with over 36 136 produced), the Il-2 is claimed to have been responsible for the destruction of huge numbers of German tanks. The decision to move toward a dedicated armored ground attack aircraft led in 1938 to the development of the TsKB-55, which was later called the Ilyushin after Sergey Ilyushin, the project director. This distinguished aircraft, flown by the German Luftwaffe, served on all European fronts of World War II and was considered their single, most important aircraft . The Marauder ended World War II with the lowest loss rate of any USAAF bomber. 1941. World War II portal Ground attack aircraft include all light aircraft designed to take out land-based targets. $2.99. The Battle of the Bulge began Dec. 16, 1944. Renowned for its speed, ruggedness, and firepower, the Corsair excelled as both a fighter and an attack aircraft in support of ground forces. A-26 Invader The Douglas A-26 Invader (designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965) is a twin-engined light bomber and attack aircraft built by Douglas Aircraft Company during World War II which also saw service during several major Cold War conflicts. Premium MP3. With its industrial capabilities intact and far from the fighting, the United States held the luxury of building whatever aircraft type was needed for the war effort. The Germans called the aircraft "The Black Death", and it was instrumental in helping defend Stalingrad. Incredibly, through the 1970s, Lindsay and Piper pitched the Enforcer not just as a COIN aircraft, but also as America's primary ground-attack plane. The Ilyushin Il-2 Sturmovik was a ground attack aircraft used by the Soviets during World War II. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). In April 1942 a contract was signed for the construction of 500 ground-attack-based Mustangs, which was called the A-36. Sixty-four of them were of the smaller escort carrier type. The response was swift. A6M Zero Scale model of Japan WWII fighter plane. Brewster XSBA-1 / SBN-1 Carrier-Based Dive Bomber. The operational aircraft included six Junkers Ju-188s and a pair of captured and renovated Boeing B-17s, redesignated Dornier Do-288s. What was the best ground-attack aircraft of World War 2 (on either Allied or Axis side)? Scale model of British multi-role combat aircraft from WWII. The Soviet Ilyushin Il-2 single-seat fighter bomber was covered in thick armour and capable of carrying an array of weapons, including two canons, two machine guns and four rocket powered bombs on each wing. An attack aircraft (also called a strike aircraft or attack bomber) is tactical military aircraft that has a primary role of attacking targets on the ground or sea, with greater precision than bombers, and which is prepared to encounter stronger low-level air defenses. Scale American all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft . The North American P-51 Mustang was among the best and most well-known fighters used by the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. Though it started life as a mid-altitude level bomber, the B-25 became the most formidable low-level attack aircraft of World War II. During the surprise attack launched from Japanese aircraft carriers, barely a glove was laid on the enemy airplanes while 18 U.S. vessels were either sunk or run aground, including five battleships. The Stuka was a dive bomber and ground attack aircraft first used in combat in 1937. This class of aircraft is designed mostly for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions, but they are also employed . Thirty-six thousand one hundred eighty-three were built between 1941-1945. Premium WAV. $2.99. These include strike fighters, fighter-bombers, light bombers and so on. The earlier developed Bf-109 was developed as an interceptor and would eventually be modified to be used as a bomber escort, a ground-attack aircraft and a reconnaissance aircraft. Douglas Aircraft Company. United States. The larger attack carriers had crews numbering from 1,000 to 3,500 men. Designed as a Cold War tank buster to break up massive Soviet armored assaults, this twin jet purpose built ground attack plane was designed around its giant tank killing 30mm Gatling Gun that stitches through tanks like a sewing machine through cloth. Many of the attack aircraft used in World War II began design life as fighters, only becoming attack planes when they "failed." And yet these attack aircraft have, over the years, ably performed. By September 1944, the Second Tactical Air Force was operating no fewer than 20 squadrons of Typhoons for ground attack in northwest Europe, alongside 33 squadrons of fighters and 12 squadrons of twin-engine light bombers. Starting in 1941, British, American, and Canadian tanks, armored cars, and other vehicles were sent through dangerous Arctic shipping routes to re-supply the Red Army's ground forces. In World War II, the German Ju‐87 "Stuka" dive‐bomber spearheaded the early success of blitzkrieg operations and triggered . In 1909, the U.S. Army Signal Corps purchased its first aircraft, a Wright Model A. Carries a varied bomb load (torpedo, 60kgs, 250kg + 60kgs, 800kg), has a pair of fixed 20mms in front and a 50 cal in back, and can either bomb in level flight or in a dive. [Bibliography: Warplanes of the Third Reich, William Green, 1970; War Planes of the Second World War, William Green, 1960; German Aircraft of the Second World War JR Smith and Anthony Kay, 1972] 2. As with its service during World War II, the P-51's versatility was its strength: it acted as an interceptor, a reconnaissance aircraft, a close air support/ground attack aircraft, and a rocket and bomb platform. In Viet Nam, the Skyraider was the ground pounder's best friend. Modern attack aircraft may be expected to function in high threat environments where enemy air defences preclude the use of strategic bombers. It is the third most-produced American fighter, after the P-51 and P-47. The Hs-129s attacked a group of tanks belonging to 26th Tank Brigade of the II Guards Tank Corps. Possessing excellent range and maneuverability, the P-51 operated primarily as a long-range escort fighter and also as a ground attack fighter-bomber. Enemy "Jabos," as the Germans called Allied ground-attack aircraft, were overhead so often that personnel took the precaution of dodging from tree to tree, never appearing in the open during daylight. Though not designed for ground attack, the American P-47 Thunderbolt proved to be especially resistant to battle damage and thus a highly effective ground-attack aircraft as well. Designed in 1938, the Sturmovik's most distinguishing feature was a 1500 lbs armored tub that protected the pilot, engine, fuel tank, and . A ground attack aircraft and tankbuster, over 42,000 were built which is the largest production run for any aircraft from World War II. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). A list of attack aircraft: Attack aircraft are military aircraft whose primary role in attacking targets on the ground with greater precision than strategic bombers. The Hs-129 B-2s of the Luftwaffe were the planes involved. Modern attack aircraft may be expected to function in high threat environments where enemy air defences preclude the use of strategic bombers. The American death toll was 2,403. There are a total of [ 220 ] WW2 U.S. Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. With its industrial capabilities intact and far from the fighting, the United States held the luxury of building whatever aircraft type was needed for the war effort. 1943. The German Air Force, or Luftwaffe, was configured primarily to fly in support of ground forces, and, in the Spanish Civil War and the first years of World War II, the Ju-87 Stuka dive-bomber was its principal ground-attack craft. 01:20 Sound effect of a military aircraft Rafale - fly by with Mac 1 blast - supersonic jet - war. His intention was to split the Allied forces -- composed mainly of American and British military -- in half, encircle and destroy them. Designed with inverted gull wings and a fixed spatted undercarriage, the aircraft-led air assaults in 1939. If you love building scale model aircraft, these legendary warbirds we have just talked about in the rows above are some really good sources of inspiration. Their finest hour came on August 7, 1944, when German armor counterattacked at Mortain, Normandy. Rafale airplane - fly by 02. A total of about 15,000 aircraft were built, in many different variants, seeing service in all theatres throughout Luftwaffe involvement in WW2. Another important ground-attack aircraft was Britain's Hawker Typhoon, originally intended to be a high-altitude fighter but limited to low altitudes by its thick . Brewster XA-32 Ground Attack / Dive Bomber Aircraft Prototype. "With proper technique, pilots were able to achieve consistent and deadly results." The A-36 was the ground-attack /dive bomber version of the early P-51 Mustang. The Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, known as "Flying Tank" and "Black Death", unleashed hell on earth for the enemy, effectively destroying infantry and tank columns, artillery and . In a typical Stuka attack, several planes would circle above the target, then one plane after another would peel off to dive almost vertically before . The categories naturally overlap depending on how the specific aircraft is used, along . (X) 1946-1948: With which rocket-powered aircraft did Captain Charles 'Chuck' Yeager become the first man to break the sound barrier in level flight? But that wasn't the end of its story. British WW2 Aircraft: DeHavilland Mosquito. Ground Attack Aircraft. The Cold War period (1947-1991) saw a more precise approach to the CAS platform as tanks proliferated the battlefields that would dot the European landscape should the conflict ever have gone 'hot'. The first military role for an aircraft was reconnaissance, and by World War I military aviation grew to include . All these were possible due to the advanced engineering on the plane that made the allies review their own fleet to speed up development of a potential counter to this 400+ Km/h capable aircraft. Many of the attack aircraft used in World War II began design life as fighters, only becoming attack planes when they "failed." And yet these attack aircraft have, over the years, ably performed one of the most critical airpower missions—the destruction of the fielded forces of the enemy, and the support of friendly ground troops. The plywood Mosquito was a serious challenger for the title of most versatile aircraft of World War II. Ground Attack Aircraft. Premium MP3. Ground attack aircraft are intended for direct aviation support of ground forces on the battlefield using missile-cannons, bombs, cluster weapons or other am. becoming one of only seven American pilots . The P-40 design was a modification of the previous Curtiss P-36 Hawk which reduced development time and enabled a rapid entry into production and operational service. The usefulness of standard level bombing was reduced and low level attack became the best tactic, with the ever-increasing amount of forward firing guns making the B-25 a formidable strafing . In a typical Stuka attack, several planes would circle above the target, then one plane after another would peel off to dive almost vertically before . It was a pre-war design and was the workhouse for the U.S. Army Air Corps at the beginning of the war. As more powerful types, such as the P-47 and P-51, came into service, it was redeployed as a ground attack aircraft, a role in which it was maintained until the end of the war. There are a total of [ 220 ] WW2 U.S. Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. Northrop Corporation. For Japan the best ground attacker is the B7A2. The German Air Force, or Luftwaffe, was configured primarily to fly in support of ground forces, and, in the Spanish Civil War and the first years of World War II, the Ju-87 Stuka dive-bomber was its principal ground-attack craft. Conveniently, there were funds available for attack aircraft, so to keep the Mustang airframe in production, it would temporarily be built as a ground attack aircraft. The plane first flew on October 2, 1939, a month after Germany, then the Soviet Union's ally, invaded Poland and ignited World War II in Europe. If four fully-armed Skyraiders showed up, they were a game-changer. 00:45 Sound effect of a fighter jet - pass by left to right with silent approach - Dassault Rafale - air combat - war. Consolidated B-24 Liberator The B-24 Liberator was a powerful symbol of US industrial might, with more than 18,000 produced by the war's end. The Hs-129 was the only successful Axis-built ground attack aircraft of the entire war. $2.99. During WWII several Hs-129s were captured by both the Americans and the British and used for flight tests. World War II aircraft could only carry a limited amount of air to ground bombs or missiles and on sustained fire, the main guns were prone to overheating. Suited for a Ground Attack. Pages in category "World War II ground attack aircraft of the United States" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. The P-51 would go on to be one of the top Korean War aircraft as well. $2.99. 10. That role happened to be fulfilled by the A-10. A-26 Invader The Douglas A-26 Invader (designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965) is a twin-engined light bomber and attack aircraft built by Douglas Aircraft Company during World War II which also saw service during several major Cold War conflicts. The P-40 Warhawk was one of the few American fighter planes of ww2 to see active service with American pilots before the official start of hostilities. The B-25s in American service were mostly used in the Pacific, where the aircraft's potential as a ground attack aircraft was discovered and developed. 7.3K views View upvotes Grant Lee , somewhat obsessed with WW2 According to the Soviets (and in much current literature) the Ilyushin IL-2 'Shturmovik' was the most successful ground attack aircraft in WWII. A-20 Havoc. Ground attack. A-26 Invader. Ilyushin Il-2 Sturmovik. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). With its air-cooled R-2800 Double Wasp engine, a supercharging system, and a 12-foot four-bladed propeller, the P-47 was a formidable fighter.The turbo-charger was located in the aft fuselage, below and just behind the cockpit. $2.99. That role happened to be fulfilled by the A-10. In time, more dedicated ground-attack aircraft came online - essentially taking the battlefield role of the light-class bomber and the heavy fighter. Nicknamed "The Flying Tank", the Il-2 Sturmovik ground attack bomber was the most produced military airplane in history, with over 36,000 built. It performed virtually every mission asked of a land-based aircraft: day and night fighter, light bomber and nocturnal intruder, antishipping and photo-reconnaissance aircraft. The jets would make one pass, maybe two, and fly away. Medium Bomber. Presently, U.S. attack aircraft are identified by the prefix A-, as in " A-6 Intruder " and " A-10 Thunderbolt II ". Ground Attack Aircraft North American Aviation United States AT-6 Texan Other North American Aviation United States B-10 Medium Bomber Glenn L. Martin Company United States B-17 Flying Fortress Heavy Bomber The Boeing Company United States B-18 Bolo Medium Bomber Douglas Aircraft Company United States It was used as a bomber, dive bomber, night fighter, reconnaissance aircraft, and even a flying bomb at the end of the war. After WWII the aircraft were scrapped. 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